Earthquake
 

Senior Citizens
Animals

 


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Earthquake    Prepare a Home Earthquake Plan

bullet Choose a safe place in every room--under a sturdy table or desk or against an inside wall where nothing can fall on you.
bullet Practice DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON at least twice a year. Drop under a sturdy desk or table, hold on, and protect your eyes by pressing your face against your arm. If there's no table or desk nearby, sit on the floor against an interior wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Teach children to DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON!
bullet Choose an out-of-town family contact.
bullet Consult a professional to find out additional ways you can protect your home, such as bolting the house to its foundation and other structural mitigation techniques.
bullet Take a first aid class from your local Red Cross chapter. Keep your training current.
bullet Get training in how to use a fire extinguisher from your local fire department.
bullet Inform babysitters and caregivers of your plan.

Eliminate Hazards, Including--
bullet Bolting bookcases, china cabinets, and other tall furniture to wall studs.
bullet Installing strong latches on cupboards.
bullet Strapping the water heater to wall studs.

Prepare a Disaster Supplies Kit For Home and Car, Including--
bullet First aid kit and essential medications.
bullet Canned food and can opener.
bullet At least three gallons of water per person.
bullet Protective clothing, rainwear, and bedding or sleeping bags.
bullet Battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries.
bullet Special items for infant, elderly, or disabled family members.
bullet Written instructions for how to turn off gas, electricity, and water if authorities advise you to do so. (Remember, you'll need a professional to turn natural gas service back on.)
bullet Keeping essentials, such as a flashlight and sturdy shoes, by your bedside.

Know What to Do When the Shaking Begins
bullet DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON! Move only a few steps to a nearby safe place. Stay indoors until the shaking stops and you're sure it's safe to exit. Stay away from windows. In a high-rise building, expect the fire alarms and sprinklers to go off during a quake.
bullet If you are in bed, hold on and stay there, protecting your head with a pillow.
bullet If you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Drop to the ground.
bullet If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place (as described above). Stay in the car until the shaking stops.

Identify What to Do After the Shaking Stops
bullet Check yourself for injuries. Protect yourself from further danger by putting on long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, sturdy shoes, and work gloves.
bullet Check others for injuries. Give first aid for serious injuries.
bullet Look for and extinguish small fires. Eliminate fire hazards. Turn off the gas if you smell gas or think it's leaking. (Remember, only a professional should turn it back on.)
bullet Listen to the radio for instructions.
bullet Expect aftershocks. Each time you feel one, DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON!
bullet Inspect your home for damage. Get everyone out if your home is unsafe.
bullet Use the telephone only to report life-threatening emergencies.

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